Gre Wordlist 38 : propitious - quarry

1.propitious favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate; Ex. propitious day/sign Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English propicious, from Latin propitius, probably from pro- for + petere to seek -- more at PRO-, FEATHER
1 : favorably disposed : BENEVOLENT
2 : being of good omen : AUSPICIOUS <propitious sign>
3 : tending to favor : ADVANTAGEOUS
synonym see FAVORABLE
- pro·pi·tious·ly adverb
- pro·pi·tious·ness noun
2.proponent supporter; backer; opposite of opponent Function: noun
Etymology: Latin proponent-, proponens, present participle of proponere
: one who argues in favor of something : ADVOCATE
3.propound put forth for consideration or analysis; set forth; Ex. propound a problem/theory Function: transitive verb
Etymology: alteration of earlier propone, from Middle English (Sc) proponen, from Latin proponere to display, propound, from pro- before + ponere to put, place -- more at PRO-, POSITION
: to offer for discussion or consideration
- pro·pound·er noun
4.propriety fitness; quality of being proper; correct conduct; conformity to prevailing customs and usages; CF. proprietor, proprietary Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -ties
Etymology: Middle English propriete, from Middle French proprieté, propreté property, quality of a person or thing -- more at PROPERTY
1 obsolete : true nature
2 obsolete : a special characteristic : PECULIARITY
3 : the quality or state of being proper : APPROPRIATENESS
4 a : conformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech b : fear of offending against conventional rules of behavior especially between the sexes c plural : the customs and manners of polite society
5.propulsive driving forward; N. propulsion Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin propulsus
: tending or having power to propel
6.prosaic lacking in imagination; dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact(concerned with facts, not imagination or feelings); factual; CF. prose Function: adjective
Etymology: Late Latin prosaicus, from Latin prosa prose
1 a : characteristic of prose as distinguished from poetry : FACTUAL b : DULL, UNIMAGINATIVE
2 : EVERYDAY, ORDINARY
- pro·sa·i·cal·ly /-'zA-&-k(&-)lE/ adverb
7.proscenium part of stage in front of curtain; front arch of a stage Function: noun
Etymology: Latin, from Greek proskEnion front of the building forming the background for a dramatic performance, stage, from pro- + skEnE building forming the background for a dramatic performance -- more at SCENE
1 a : the stage of an ancient Greek or Roman theater b : the part of a modern stage in front of the curtain c : the wall that separates the stage from the auditorium and provides the arch that frames it
2 : FOREGROUND
8.proscribe prohibit; ostracize; banish; outlaw Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): pro·scribed; pro·scrib·ing
Etymology: Latin proscribere to publish, proscribe, from pro- before + scribere to write -- more at SCRIBE
1 : to publish the name of as condemned to death with the property of the condemned forfeited to the state
2 : to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful : PROHIBIT
- pro·scrib·er noun
9.proselytize (induce someone to) convert to a religion or belief; N. proselyte: new convert to a doctrine or religion Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -tized; -tiz·ing
intransitive senses
1 : to induce someone to convert to one's faith
2 : to recruit someone to join one's party, institution, or cause
transitive senses : to recruit or convert especially to a new faith, institution, or cause
- pros·e·ly·ti·za·tion /"prä-s(&-)l&-t&-'zA-sh&n, "prä-s&-"lI-t&-/ noun
- pros·e·ly·tiz·er /'prä-s(&-)l&-"tI-z&r/ noun
10.prosody art of versification; study of the metrical structure of verse Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -dies
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin prosodia accent of a syllable, from Greek prosOidia song sung to instrumental music, accent, from pros in addition to + OidE song -- more at PROS-, ODE
1 : the study of versification; especially : the systematic study of metrical structure
2 : a particular system, theory, or style of versification
3 : the rhythmic and intonational aspect of language
- pros·o·dist /-dist/ noun
11.prosperity good fortune and financial success; physical well-being Function: noun
: the condition of being successful or thriving; especially : economic well-being
12.prostrate stretch out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate; Ex. prostrating illness; ADJ: lying face down; having lost all strength Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English prostrat, from Latin prostratus, past participle of prosternere, from pro- before + sternere to spread out, throw down -- more at STREW
1 : stretched out with face on the ground in adoration or submission; also : lying flat
2 : completely overcome and lacking vitality, will, or power to rise <was prostrate from the heat>
3 : trailing on the ground : PROCUMBENT <prostrate shrub>
synonym see PRONE
13.protean able to take on many forms; versatile; CF. Proteus: sea god to change his shape at will Function: adjective
1 : of or resembling Proteus in having a varied nature or ability to assume different forms
2 : displaying great diversity or variety : VERSATILE
14.prot \'eg\'e person receiving protection and support from a patron Function: abbreviation
Protestant
15.protocol diplomatic etiquette; ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats; first copy of a treaty before its ratification; Ex. Protocol demands that the queen meet him at the airport. Function: noun
Etymology: Middle French prothocole, from Medieval Latin protocollum, from Late Greek prOtokollon first sheet of a papyrus roll bearing data of manufacture, from Greek prOt- prot- + kollan to glue together, from kolla glue; perhaps akin to Middle Dutch helen to glue
1 : an original draft, minute, or record of a document or transaction
2 a : a preliminary memorandum often formulated and signed by diplomatic negotiators as a basis for a final convention or treaty b : the records or minutes of a diplomatic conference or congress that show officially the agreements arrived at by the negotiators
3 a : a code prescribing strict adherence to correct etiquette and precedence (as in diplomatic exchange and in the military services) b : a set of conventions governing the treatment and especially the formatting of data in an electronic communications system
4 : a detailed plan of a scientific or medical experiment, treatment, or procedure
16.prototype original work used as a model by others Function: noun
Etymology: French, from Greek prOtotypon, from neuter of prOtotypos archetypal, from prOt- + typos type
1 : an original model on which something is patterned : ARCHETYPE
2 : an individual that exhibits the essential features of a later type
3 : a standard or typical example
4 : a first full-scale and usually functional form of a new type or design of a construction (as an airplane)
17.protract prolong; lengthen in time; draw out Function: transitive verb
Etymology: Latin protractus, past participle of protrahere, literally, to draw forward, from pro- forward + trahere to draw -- more at PRO-
1 archaic : DELAY, DEFER
2 : to prolong in time or space : CONTINUE
3 : to extend forward or outward -- compare RETRACT 1
synonym see EXTEND
- pro·trac·tive /-'trak-tiv/ adjective
18.protrude stick out; jut; project; Ex. protruding teeth Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): pro·trud·ed; pro·trud·ing
Etymology: Latin protrudere, from pro- + trudere to thrust -- more at THREAT
transitive senses
1 archaic : to thrust forward
2 : to cause to project
intransitive senses : to jut out from the surrounding surface or context <a handkerchief protruding from his breast pocket>
- pro·tru·si·ble /-'trü-s&-b&l, -z&-/ adjective
19.protuberance protrusion; swelling; bulge Function: noun
1 : something that is protuberant
2 : the quality or state of being protuberant
synonym see PROJECTION
20.provenance place of origin; origin or source of something; Ex. Gunpowder is of Chinese provenance; CF. come Function: noun
Etymology: French, from provenir to come forth, originate, from Latin provenire, from pro- forth + venire to come -- more at PRO-, COME
1 : ORIGIN, SOURCE
2 : the history of ownership of a valued object or work of art or literature
21.provender dry food for livestock; fodder Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French provende, provendre, from Medieval Latin provenda, alteration of praebenda prebend
1 : dry food for domestic animals : FEED
2 : FOOD, VICTUALS
22.provident providing for future needs; displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies; OP. improvident Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin provident-, providens, from present participle of providEre
1 : making provision for the future : PRUDENT
2 : FRUGAL, SAVING
- prov·i·dent·ly adverb
23.provincial pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated Function: noun
Etymology: in sense 1, from Middle English, from Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French, from Medieval Latin provincialis, from provincia ecclesiastical province; in other senses, from Latin provincialis, from provincia province
1 : the superior of a province of a Roman Catholic religious order
2 : one living in or coming from a province
3 a : a person of local or restricted interests or outlook b : a person lacking urban polish or refinement
24.provisional tentative; temporary Function: adjective
: serving for the time being : TEMPORARY
- pro·vi·sion·al·ly adverb
25.proviso stipulation; condition in an agreement; provision Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -sos or -soes
Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin proviso quod provided that
1 : an article or clause (as in a contract) that introduces a condition
2 : a conditional stipulation
26.provocative arousing anger or sexual interest; annoying; Ex. provocative in tight jeans; V. provoke: incite to anger; cause (an unpleasant action or feeling); N. provocation Function: adjective
: serving or tending to provoke , excite, or stimulate
- provocative noun
- pro·voc·a·tive·ly adverb
- pro·voc·a·tive·ness noun
27.prowess extraordinary ability; military bravery; Ex. prowess in battle Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English prouesse, from Old French proesse, from prou
1 : distinguished bravery; especially : military valor and skill
2 : extraordinary ability <his prowess on the football field>
28.proximity nearness; ADJ. proximate Function: noun
Etymology: Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus
: the quality or state of being proximate : CLOSENESS
29.proxy authorized agent; authority to act for another Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural prox·ies
Etymology: Middle English procucie, contraction of procuracie, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin procuratia, alteration of Latin procuratio procuration
1 : the agency, function, or office of a deputy who acts as a substitute for another
2 a : authority or power to act for another b : a document giving such authority; specifically : a power of attorney authorizing a specified person to vote corporate stock
3 : a person authorized to act for another : PROCURATOR
- proxy adjective
30.prude excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things, esp. of a sexual nature); N. prudery; ADJ. prudish: excessively concerned with propriety Function: noun
Etymology: French, good woman, prudish woman, short for prudefemme good woman, from Old French prode femme
: a person who is excessively or priggishly attentive to propriety or decorum; especially : a woman who shows or affects extreme modesty
31.prudent cautious; careful; prudential Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin prudent-, prudens, contraction of provident-, providens -- more at PROVIDENT
: characterized by, arising from, or showing prudence : as a : marked by wisdom or judiciousness b : shrewd in the management of practical affairs c : marked by circumspection : DISCREET d : PROVIDENT, FRUGAL
synonym see WISE
- pru·dent·ly adverb
32.prune cut away; trim Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, plum, from Latin prunum -- more at PLUM
: a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation
33.prurient having or causing lustful desires and thoughts; arousing immoderate sexual desire Function: adjective
Etymology: L prurient-, pruriens, present participle of prurire to itch, crave; akin to Latin pruna glowing coal, Sanskrit plosati he singes, and probably to Latin pruina hoarfrost -- more at FREEZE
: marked by or arousing an immoderate or unwholesome interest or desire; especially : marked by, arousing, or appealing to unusual sexual desire
- pru·ri·ent·ly adverb
34.pry inquire impertinently (someone else's private affairs); use leverage to raise or open something; prize; N. pries: tool for prying Function: intransitive verb
Inflected Form(s): pried; pry·ing
Etymology: Middle English prien
: to look closely or inquisitively; also : to make a nosy or presumptuous inquiry
35.pseudonym pen name; fictitious name assumed by an author; ADJ. pseudonymous Function: noun
Etymology: French pseudonyme, from Greek pseudOnymos bearing a false name, from pseud- + onyma name -- more at NAME
: a fictitious name; especially : PEN NAME
36.psyche soul; mind Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): psyched; psych·ing
Etymology: by shortening
1 : PSYCHOANALYZE
2 a : to anticipate correctly the intentions or actions of : OUTGUESS b : to analyze or figure out (as a problem or course of action) <I psyched it all out by myself and decided -- David Hulburd>
3 a : to make psychologically uneasy : INTIMIDATE, SCARE <pressure doesn't psych me -- Jerry Quarry> -- often used with out b : to make (as oneself) psychologically ready especially for performance -- often used with up <psyched herself up for the race>
37.psychiatrist doctor who treats mental diseases Function: noun
Etymology: probably from French psychiatrie, from psychiatre psychiatrist, from psych- psych- + Greek iatros physician -- more at -IATRY
: a branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders
- psy·chi·at·ric /"sI-kE-'a-trik/ adjective
- psy·chi·at·ri·cal·ly /-tri-k(&-)lE/ adverb
- psy·chi·a·trist /s&-'kI-&-trist, sI-/ noun
38.psychopathic pertaining to mental dearrangement; N. psychopath: person with an antisocial personality disorder Function: adjective
: of, relating to, or characterized by psychopathy
- psy·cho·path·i·cal·ly /-thi-k(&-)lE/ adverb
39.psychosis mental disorder; ADJ. N. psychotic Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural psy·cho·ses /-"sEz/
Etymology: New Latin
: fundamental mental derangement (as schizophrenia) characterized by defective or lost contact with reality
40.pterodactyl extinct flying reptile; CF. wing+finger Function: noun
Etymology: New Latin Pterodactylus, genus of reptiles, from Greek pteron wing + daktylos finger -- more at FEATHER
: any of various pterosaurs (suborder Pterodactyloidea) of the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous having a rudimentary tail and a beak with reduced dentition; broadly : PTEROSAUR
41.puerile childish; immature; CF. puer: boy Function: adjective
Etymology: French or Latin; French puéril, from Latin puerilis, from puer boy, child; akin to Sanskrit putra son, child and perhaps to Greek pais boy, child -- more at FEW
1 : JUVENILE
2 : CHILDISH, SILLY <puerile remarks>
- pu·er·ile·ly /-&(l)-lE, -"Il-lE/ adverb
- pu·er·il·i·ty /"pyu(-&)r-'i-l&-tE/ noun
42.pugilist boxer; CF. pugilism: boxing Function: noun
: FIGHTER; especially : a professional boxer
43.pugnacity combativeness; disposition to fight; ADJ. pugnacious: (of people) belligerent; combative in nature Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin pugnac-, pugnax, from pugnare to fight -- more at PUNGENT
: having a quarrelsome or combative nature : TRUCULENT
synonym see BELLIGERENT
- pug·na·cious·ly adverb
- pug·na·cious·ness noun
- pug·nac·i·ty /-'na-s&-tE/ noun
44.puissant powerful; strong; potent; N. puissance: power Function: adjective
: having puissance : POWERFUL
45.pulchritude beauty; comeliness; ADJ. pulchritudinous Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin pulchritudin-, pulchritudo, from pulchr-, pulcher beautiful
: physical comeliness
- pul·chri·tu·di·nous /"p&l-kr&-'tüd-n&s, -'tyüd-; -'tü-d&n-&s, -'tyü-/ adjective
46.pulmonary pertaining to the lungs Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin pulmonarius, from pulmon-, pulmo lung; akin to Greek pleumOn lung, Sanskrit kloman right lung
1 : relating to, functioning like, or associated with the lungs
2 : PULMONATE
3 : carried on by the lungs
47.pulsate throb; beat regularly; vibrate regularly Function: intransitive verb
Inflected Form(s): pul·sat·ed; pul·sat·ing
Etymology: Latin pulsatus, past participle of pulsare, frequentative of pellere
1 : to exhibit a pulse or pulsation : BEAT
2 : to throb or move rhythmically : VIBRATE
48.pulverize crush or grind into very small particles Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -ized; -iz·ing
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French pulveriser, from Late Latin pulverizare, from Latin pulver-, pulvis dust, powder -- more at POWDER
transitive senses
1 : to reduce (as by crushing, beating, or grinding) to very small particles : ATOMIZE
2 : ANNIHILATE, DEMOLISH
intransitive senses : to become pulverized
- pul·ver·iz·able /"p&l-v&-'rI-z&-b&l/ adjective
- pul·ver·i·za·tion /"p&l-v&-r&-'zA-sh&n, "p&lv-r&-/ noun
- pul·ver·iz·er /'p&l-v&-"rI-z&r/ noun
49.pummel pommel; beat or pound with fists Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -meled also -melled; -mel·ing also pum·mel·ling /'p&-m&-li[ng], 'p&m-li[ng]/
Etymology: alteration of pommel
: POUND, BEAT
50.punctilious minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points; stressing niceties of conduct or form; N. punctilio, punctiliousness: careful attention payed to every small exact detail Function: adjective
: marked by or concerned about precise accordance with the details of codes or conventions
synonym see CAREFUL
- punc·til·i·ous·ly adverb
- punc·til·i·ous·ness noun
51.pundit authority on a subject; expert; learned person Function: noun
Etymology: Hindi pandit, from Sanskrit pandita, from pandita learned
1 : PANDIT
2 : a learned man : TEACHER
3 : one who gives opinions in an authoritative manner : CRITIC
- pun·dit·ry /-d&-trE/ noun
52.pungent stinging; acrid; sharp in taste or smell; (of speech or writing) caustic; N. pungency Function: adjective
Etymology: L pungent-, pungens, present participle of pungere to prick, sting; akin to Latin pugnus fist, pugnare to fight, Greek pygmE fist
1 : sharply painful
2 : having a stiff and sharp point <pungent leaves>
3 a : marked by a sharp incisive quality : CAUSTIC <a pungent critic> <pungent language> b : being sharp and to the point
4 : causing a sharp or irritating sensation; especially : ACRID
- pun·gent·ly adverb
synonyms PUNGENT, PIQUANT, POIGNANT, RACY mean sharp and stimulating to the mind or the senses. PUNGENT implies a sharp, stinging, or biting quality especially of odors <a cheese with a pungent odor>. PIQUANT suggests a power to whet the appetite or interest through tartness or mild pungency <a piquant sauce>. POIGNANT suggests something is sharply or piercingly effective in stirring one's consciousness or emotions <felt a poignant sense of loss>. RACY implies having a strongly characteristic natural quality fresh and unimpaired <spontaneous, racy prose>.
53.punitive punishing; Ex. punitive measures Function: adjective
Etymology: French punitif, from Medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punitus, past participle of punire
: inflicting, involving, or aiming at punishment
- pu·ni·tive·ly adverb
- pu·ni·tive·ness noun
54.puny tiny; weak; insignificant Function: adjective
Inflected Form(s): pu·ni·er; -est
Etymology: Middle French puisné younger, literally, born afterward, from puis afterward + born
: slight or inferior in power, size, or importance : WEAK
- pu·ni·ly /'pyü-n&l-E/ adverb
- pu·ni·ness /'pyü-nE-n&s/ noun
55.purchase secure grasp or hold; firm grasp or footing Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): pur·chased; pur·chas·ing
Etymology: Middle English purchacen, from Old French purchacier to seek to obtain, from por-, pur- for, forward (modification of Latin pro-) + chacier to pursue, chase -- more at PRO-
transitive senses
1 a archaic : GAIN, ACQUIRE b : to acquire (real estate) by means other than descent or inheritance c : to obtain by paying money or its equivalent : BUY d : to obtain by labor, danger, or sacrifice
2 : to apply a device for obtaining a mechanical advantage to (as something to be moved); also : to move by a purchase
3 : to constitute the means for buying <our dollars purchase less each year>
intransitive senses : to purchase something
- pur·chas·able /-ch&-s&-b&l/ adjective
- pur·chas·er noun
56.purgatory place of spiritual expiation; temporary state or place in which the souls must expiate their sins Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -ries
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Medieval Latin; Anglo-French purgatorie, from Medieval Latin purgatorium, from Late Latin, neuter of purgatorius purging, from Latin purgare
1 : an intermediate state after death for expiatory purification; specifically : a place or state of punishment wherein according to Roman Catholic doctrine the souls of those who die in God's grace may make satisfaction for past sins and so become fit for heaven
2 : a place or state of temporary suffering or misery
57.purge remove or get rid of something or someone unwanted; eliminate; free from blame or guilt; cleanse or purify (esp. of sin, guilt, or defilement); N. Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): purged; purg·ing
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French purgier, from Latin purigare, purgare to purify, purge, from purus pure + -igare (akin to agere to drive, do) -- more at ACT
transitive senses
1 a : to clear of guilt b : to free from moral or ceremonial defilement
2 a : to cause evacuation from (as the bowels) b (1) : to make free of something unwanted <purge a manhole of gas> <purge yourself of fear> (2) : to free (as a boiler) of sediment or relieve (as a steam pipe) of trapped air by bleeding c (1) : to rid (as a nation or party) by a purge (2) : to get rid of <the leaders had been purged> <purge money-losing operations>
intransitive senses
1 : to become purged
2 : to have or produce frequent evacuations
3 : to cause purgation
- purg·er noun
58.purport intention; purpose; meaning; V: claim; profess; Ex. order which purports to be signed by the general Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, content, tenor, from purporter to contain, from Old French porporter to convey, from por- forward + porter to carry -- more at PURCHASE, PORT
: meaning conveyed, professed, or implied : IMPORT; also : SUBSTANCE, GIST
59.purported alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored; Ex. purported Satanists Function: transitive verb
1 : to have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming (something implied or inferred) <a book that purports to be an objective analysis>; also : CLAIM <foreign novels which he purports to have translated -- Mary McCarthy>
2 : INTEND, PURPOSE
60.purse pucker; contract (lips) into wrinkles; N: wallet Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English purs, from Old English, modification of Medieval Latin bursa, from Late Latin, ox hide, from Greek byrsa
1 a (1) : a small bag for money (2) : a receptacle (as a pocketbook) for carrying money and often other small objects b : a receptacle (as a pouch) shaped like a purse
2 a : RESOURCES, FUNDS b : a sum of money offered as a prize or present; also : the total amount of money offered in prizes for a given event
- purse·like /-"lIk/ adjective
61.purveyor furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer; V. purvey: supply (eg. food); furnish; CF. provide Function: noun
1 : one that purveys
2 : VICTUALLER, CATERER
62.pusillanimous cowardly; lacking courage; fainthearted Function: adjective
Etymology: Late Latin pusillanimis, from Latin pusillus very small (diminutive of pusus boy) + animus spirit; perhaps akin to Latin puer child -- more at PUERILE, ANIMATE
: lacking courage and resolution : marked by contemptible timidity
synonym see COWARDLY
- pu·sil·lan·i·mous·ly adverb
63.putative supposed; reputed; generally regarded as such; Ex. putative father of the child Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin putativus, from Latin putatus, past participle of putare to think
1 : commonly accepted or supposed
2 : assumed to exist or to have existed
- pu·ta·tive·ly adverb
64.putrid decayed and foul-smelling; foul; rotten; decayed; N. putridity Function: adjective
Etymology: L putridus, from putrEre to be rotten, from puter, putris rotten; akin to Latin putEre to stink -- more at FOUL
1 a : being in a state of putrefaction : ROTTEN b : of, relating to, or characteristic of putrefaction : FOUL <a putrid odor>
2 a : morally corrupt b : totally objectionable
synonym see MALODOROUS
- pu·trid·i·ty /pyü-'tri-d&-tE/ noun
- pu·trid·ly /'pyü-tr&d-lE/ adverb
65.pyromaniac person with an insane desire to set things on fire Function: noun
Etymology: New Latin
: an irresistible impulse to start fires
- py·ro·ma·ni·ac /-nE-"ak/ noun
- py·ro·ma·ni·a·cal /-m&-'nI-&-k&l/ adjective
66.quack charlatan; impostor Function: intransitive verb
Etymology: alteration of queck to quack, from Middle English queken, from queke, interj., of imitative origin
: to make the characteristic cry of a duck
67.quadruped four-footed animal; ADJ. CF. biped Function: noun
Etymology: Latin quadruped-, quadrupes, from quadruped-, quadrupes, adjective, having four feet, from quadri- + ped-, pes foot -- more at FOOT
: an animal having four feet
- quadruped adjective
- qua·dru·pe·dal /kwä-'drü-p&-d&l, "kwä-dr&-'pe-/ adjective
68.quaff drink with zest; drink with relish(zest; hearty enjoyment); ²Ü²©²Ü²© ¸¶½Ã´Ù; CF. sip Function: verb
Etymology: origin unknown
intransitive senses : to drink deeply
transitive senses : to drink (a beverage) deeply
- quaff noun
- quaff·er noun
69.quagmire bog; marsh; soft, wet, boggy land; predicament; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself Function: noun
1 : soft miry land that shakes or yields under the foot
2 : a difficult, precarious, or entrapping position : PREDICAMENT
70.quail cower; shrink back in fear; lose heart Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural quail or quails
Etymology: Middle English quaille, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quaccula, of imitative origin
: any of numerous small gallinaceous birds: as a : an Old World migratory game bird (Coturnix coturnix) b : BOBWHITE
[quail illustration]
71.quaint odd in an old-fashioned way; odd; old-fashioned; picturesque Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English cointe, from Old French, from Latin cognitus, past participle of cognoscere to know -- more at COGNITION
1 obsolete : EXPERT, SKILLED
2 a : marked by skillful design <quaint with many a device in India ink -- Herman Melville> b : marked by beauty or elegance
3 a : unusual or different in character or appearance : ODD <figures of fun, quaint people -- Herman Wouk> b : pleasingly or strikingly old-fashioned or unfamiliar
synonym see STRANGE
- quaint·ly adverb
- quaint·ness noun
72.qualified limited; restricted; V. qualify: limit the meaning of; modify Function: adjective
1 a : fitted (as by training or experience) for a given purpose : COMPETENT b : having complied with the specific requirements or precedent conditions (as for an office or employment) : ELIGIBLE
2 : limited or modified in some way <qualified approval>
- qual·i·fied·ly /-"fI(-&)d-lE/ adverb
73.qualms uneasy feelings; misgivings; uneasy fears especially about matters of conscience; Ex. I have no qualms about giving this assignment to Helen. Function: noun
Etymology: origin unknown
1 : a sudden attack of illness, faintness, or nausea
2 : a sudden access of usually disturbing emotion (as doubt or fear)
3 : a feeling of uneasiness about a point especially of conscience or propriety
- qualmy adjective
synonyms QUALM, SCRUPLE, COMPUNCTION, DEMUR mean a misgiving about what one is doing or going to do. QUALM implies an uneasy fear that one is not following one's conscience or better judgment <no qualms about plagiarizing>. SCRUPLE implies doubt of the rightness of an act on grounds of principle <no scruples against buying stolen goods>. COMPUNCTION implies a spontaneous feeling of responsibility or compassion for a potential victim <had compunctions about lying>. DEMUR implies hesitation caused by objection to an outside suggestion or influence <accepted her decision without demur>.
74.quandary dilemma; state of uncertainty; Ex. She is in a quandary about whether to go. Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -ries
Etymology: origin unknown
: a state of perplexity or doubt
75.quarantine isolation of a person, place, or ship to prevent spread of infection; V: isolate in quarantine Function: noun
Etymology: partly modification of French quarantaine, from Old French, from quarante forty, from Latin quadraginta, from quadra- (akin to quattuor four) + -ginta (akin to viginti twenty); partly modification of Italian quarantena quarantine of a ship, from quaranta forty, from Latin quadraginta -- more at FOUR, VIGESIMAL
1 : a period of 40 days
2 a : a term during which a ship arriving in port and suspected of carrying contagious disease is held in isolation from the shore b : a regulation placing a ship in quarantine c : a place where a ship is detained during quarantine
3 a : a restraint upon the activities or communication of persons or the transport of goods designed to prevent the spread of disease or pests b : a place in which those under quarantine are kept
4 : a state of enforced isolation
76.quarry person or animal of pursuit; victim; object of a hunt; prey Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural quarries
Etymology: Middle English querre entrails of game given to the hounds, from Middle French cuiree, from cuir skin, hide (on which the entrails were placed), from Latin corium -- more at CUIRASS
1 obsolete : a heap of the game killed in a hunt
2 : GAME; specifically : game hunted with hawks
3 : one that is sought or pursued : PREY
77.quarry dig into (to get stone); N: mine; ä¼®Àå Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural quarries
Etymology: Middle English querre entrails of game given to the hounds, from Middle French cuiree, from cuir skin, hide (on which the entrails were placed), from Latin corium -- more at CUIRASS
1 obsolete : a heap of the game killed in a hunt
2 : GAME; specifically : game hunted with hawks
3 : one that is sought or pursued : PREY

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