Gre Wordlist 48 : ulterior - vehement

1.ulterior intentionally hidden; beyond what is evident; situated beyond; unstated and often questionable; Ex. ulterior motive Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin, farther, further, comparative of (assumed) Latin ulter situated beyond, from uls beyond; akin to Latin ollus, ille, that one, Old Irish indoll beyond
1 a : FURTHER, FUTURE b : more distant : REMOTER c : situated on the farther side : THITHER
2 : going beyond what is openly said or shown and especially what is proper <ulterior motives>
- ul·te·ri·or·ly adverb
2.ultimate final; not susceptible to further analysis; fundamental; Ex. The sun is the ultimate source of energy. Function: adjective
Etymology: Medieval Latin ultimatus last, final, from Late Latin, past participle of ultimare to come to an end, be last, from Latin ultimus farthest, last, final, superlative of (assumed) Latin ulter situated beyond
1 a : most remote in space or time : FARTHEST b : last in a progression or series <their ultimate destination was Paris> c : EVENTUAL <they hoped for ultimate success> d : the best or most extreme of its kind : UTMOST <the ultimate sacrifice>
2 : arrived at as the last result <the ultimate question>
3 a : BASIC, FUNDAMENTAL <the ultimate nature of things -- A. N. Whitehead> b : ORIGINAL <the ultimate source> c : incapable of further analysis, division, or separation
4 : MAXIMUM
synonym see LAST
- ul·ti·mate·ness noun
3.ultimatum last demand; last warning; last statement of conditions that must be met; Ex. They have ignored our ultimatum. Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -tums or ul·ti·ma·ta /-t&/
Etymology: New Latin, from Medieval Latin, neuter of ultimatus final
: a final proposition, condition, or demand; especially : one whose rejection will end negotiations and cause a resort to force or other direct action
4.umbrage resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; Ex. take umbrage at his rudeness Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin umbraticum, neuter of umbraticus of shade, from umbratus, past participle of umbrare to shade, from umbra shade, shadow; akin to Lithuanian unksme shadow
1 : SHADE, SHADOW
2 : shady branches : FOLIAGE
3 a : an indistinct indication : vague suggestion : HINT b : a reason for doubt : SUSPICION
4 : a feeling of pique or resentment at some often fancied slight or insult <took umbrage at the speaker's remarks>
synonym see OFFENSE
5.unaccountable unexplicable; impossible to account for; unreasonable or mysterious Function: adjective
1 : not to be accounted for : INEXPLICABLE, STRANGE
2 : not to be called to account : not responsible
- un·ac·count·abil·i·ty /-"kaun-t&-'bi-l&-tE/ noun
6.unanimity complete agreement; ADJ. unanimous Function: noun
: the quality or state of being unanimous
7.unassailable not open to attack; impregnable; not subject to question Function: adjective
: not assailable : not liable to doubt, attack, or question
- un·as·sail·abil·i·ty /-"sA-l&-'bi-l&-tE/ noun
- un·as·sail·able·ness /-'sA-l&-b&l-n&s/ noun
- un·as·sail·ably /-blE/ adverb
8.unassuaged unsatisfied; not soothed
9.unassuming modest; Ex. the champion's unassuming manner Function: adjective
: not assuming : not arrogant or presuming : MODEST, RETIRING
- un·as·sum·ing·ness noun
10.unbridled violent; uncontrolled; Ex. unbridled rage/greed Function: transitive verb
: to free or loose from a bridle; broadly : to set loose : free from restraint
11.uncanny strange; mysterious; Ex. uncanny knack Function: adjective
1 a : seeming to have a supernatural character or origin : EERIE, MYSTERIOUS b : being beyond what is normal or expected : suggesting superhuman or supernatural powers <an uncanny sense of direction>
2 chiefly Scottish : SEVERE, PUNISHING
synonym see WEIRD
- un·can·ni·ly /-'ka-n&l-E/ adverb
- un·can·ni·ness /-'ka-nE-n&s/ noun
12.unconscionable unscrupulous; not guided by conscience; excessive; beyond reason; Ex. unconscionable demand Function: adjective
1 : not guided or controlled by conscience : UNSCRUPULOUS <an unconscionable villain>
2 a : EXCESSIVE, UNREASONABLE <found an unconscionable number of defects in the car> b : shockingly unfair or unjust <unconscionable sales practices>
- un·con·scio·na·bil·i·ty /"&n-"kän(t)-sh(&-)n&-'bi-l&-tE/ noun
- un·con·scio·na·ble·ness /"&n-'kän(t)-sh(&-)n&-b&l-n&s/ noun
- un·con·scio·na·bly /-blE/ adverb
13.uncouth boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior; outlandish Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English uncuth, from un- + cuth familiar, known; akin to Old High German kund known, Old English can know -- more at CAN
1 a archaic : not known or not familiar to one : seldom experienced : UNCOMMON, RARE b obsolete : MYSTERIOUS, UNCANNY
2 a : strange or clumsy in shape or appearance : OUTLANDISH b : lacking in polish and grace : RUGGED <uncouth verse> c : awkward and uncultivated in appearance, manner, or behavior
- un·couth·ly adverb
- un·couth·ness noun
14.unction the act of anointing with oil; Ex. extreme unction Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English unctioun, from Latin unction-, unctio, from unguere to anoint -- more at OINTMENT
1 : the act of anointing as a rite of consecration or healing
2 : something used for anointing : OINTMENT, UNGUENT
3 a : religious or spiritual fervor or the expression of such fervor b : exaggerated, assumed, or superficial earnestness of language or manner : UNCTUOUSNESS
15.unctuous oily; bland; insincerely suave Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French unctueux, from Medieval Latin unctuosus, from Latin unctus act of anointing, from unguere to anoint
1 a : FATTY, OILY b : smooth and greasy in texture or appearance
2 : PLASTIC <fine unctuous clay>
3 : full of unction; especially : revealing or marked by a smug, ingratiating, and false earnestness or spirituality
- unc·tu·ous·ly adverb
- unc·tu·ous·ness noun
16.underlying lying below; fundamental Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): un·der·lay /-'lA/; un·der·lain /-'lAn/; un·der·ly·ing /-'lI-i[ng]/
1 archaic : to be subject or amenable to
2 : to lie or be situated under
3 : to be at the basis of : form the foundation of : SUPPORT <ideas underlying the revolution>
4 : to exist as a claim or security superior and prior to (another)
17.undermine weaken gradually; sap; dig a mine beneath Function: transitive verb
1 : to excavate the earth beneath : form a mine under : SAP
2 : to wash away supporting material from under
3 : to subvert or weaken insidiously or secretly
4 : to weaken or ruin by degrees
synonym see WEAKEN
18.underscore underline; emphasize Function: transitive verb
1 : to draw a line under : UNDERLINE
2 : to make evident : EMPHASIZE, STRESS
3 : to provide (action on film) with accompanying music
19.undulating moving with a wavelike motion; V. undulate; CF. und: wave Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -lat·ed; -lat·ing
Etymology: Late Latin undula small wave, from (assumed) Latin
intransitive senses
1 : to form or move in waves : FLUCTUATE
2 : to rise and fall in volume, pitch, or cadence
3 : to present a wavy appearance
transitive senses : to cause to move in a wavy, sinuous, or flowing manner
synonym see SWING
20.unearth dig up; discover (facts) by careful searching; Ex. He unearthed some secrets about her; OP. conceal Function: transitive verb
1 : to dig up out of or as if out of the earth : EXHUME <unearth a hidden treasure> <unearth a forgotten photo album>
2 : to make known or public : bring to light <unearth a plot>
synonym see DISCOVER
21.unearthly not earthly; supernatural; weird; ghostly Function: adjective
: not earthly: as a : not terrestrial <unearthly radio sources> b : PRETERNATURAL, SUPERNATURAL <an unearthly light> c : WEIRD, EERIE <unearthly howls> d : not mundane : IDEAL <unearthly love> e : ABSURD 1, UNGODLY <getting up at an unearthly hour>
- un·earth·li·ness noun
22.unequivocal plain; clear; obvious Function: adjective
1 : leaving no doubt : CLEAR, UNAMBIGUOUS
2 : UNQUESTIONABLE <production of unequivocal masterpieces -- Carole Cook>
23.unerringly infallibly; ADJ. unerring: making no mistakes Function: adjective
: committing no error : FAULTLESS, UNFAILING
- un·err·ing·ly /-i[ng]-lE/ adverb
24.unexceptionable entirely acceptable; not offering any basis for criticism Function: adjective
Etymology: un- + obsolete exception to take exception, object
: not open to objection or criticism : beyond reproach : UNIMPEACHABLE
- un·ex·cep·tion·able·ness noun
- un·ex·cep·tion·ably /-blE/ adverb
25.unfaltering steadfast; firm; not changing Function: adjective
: not wavering or weakening : FIRM
- un·fal·ter·ing·ly /-t(&-)ri[ng]-lE/ adverb
26.unfeigned genuine; real Function: adjective
: not feigned or hypocritical : GENUINE
synonym see SINCERE
- un·feigned·ly /-'fA-n&d-lE, -'fAnd-lE/ adverb
27.unfetter liberate; free from chains; V. unfetter Function: transitive verb
1 : to free from fetters <unfetter a prisoner>
2 : EMANCIPATE, LIBERATE <unfetter the mind from prejudice>
28.unfledged immature; not having the feathers necessary to fly; CF. fledgling Function: adjective
1 : not feathered : not ready for flight
2 : not fully developed : IMMATURE <an unfledged writer>
29.unfrock defrock; strip a priest or minister of church authority Function: transitive verb
: DEFROCK
30.ungainly (of someone) awkward in movement; clumsy; (of something) unwieldy; Ex. ungainly dancer/instrument Function: adjective
Etymology: obsolete gain direct, from Middle English gayn,geyn, from Old English gEn, from Old Norse gegn, from gegn, preposition, against; akin to Old English gEan- against -- more at AGAIN
1 a : lacking in smoothness or dexterity : CLUMSY b : hard to handle : UNWIELDY
2 : having an awkward appearance : UGLY
- un·gain·li·ness noun
31.unguent ointment Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin unguentum -- more at OINTMENT
: a soothing or healing salve : OINTMENT
32.uniformity sameness; monotony; ADJ. uniform: the same all over Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -ties
1 : the quality or state of being uniform
2 : an instance of uniformity
33.unilateral one-sided; involving or affecting only one side; Ex. unilateral declaration Function: adjective
1 a : done or undertaken by one person or party b : of, relating to, or affecting one side of a subject : ONE-SIDED c : constituting or relating to a contract or engagement by which an express obligation to do or forbear is imposed on only one party
2 a : having parts arranged on one side <a unilateral raceme> b : occurring on, performed on, or affecting one side of the body or one of its parts <unilateral exophthalmos>
3 : UNILINEAL
4 : having only one side
- uni·lat·er·al·ly adverb
34.unimpeachable that cannot be impeached; beyond doubt or question; blameless and exemplary Function: adjective
: not impeachable : not to be called in question : not liable to accusation : IRREPROACHABLE, BLAMELESS
- un·im·peach·ably /-blE/ adverb
35.uninhibited unrepressed; free in behavior and feelings Function: adjective
: free from inhibition; also : boisterously informal
- un·in·hib·it·ed·ly adverb
- un·in·hib·it·ed·ness noun
36.unintimating unfrightening
37.unique without an equal; single in kind Function: adjective
Etymology: French, from Latin unicus, from unus one -- more at ONE
1 : being the only one : SOLE <his unique concern was his own comfort> <I can't walk away with a unique copy. Suppose I lost it? -- Kingsley Amis> <the unique factorization of a number into prime factors>
2 a : being without a like or equal : UNEQUALED <could stare at the flames, each one new, violent, unique -- Robert Coover> b : distinctively characteristic : PECULIAR 1 <this is not a condition unique to California -- Ronald Reagan>
3 : UNUSUAL <a very unique ball-point pen> <we were fairly unique, the sixty of us, in that there wasn't one good mixer in the bunch -- J. D. Salinger>
synonym see STRANGE
- unique·ly adverb
- unique·ness noun
usage Many commentators have objected to the comparison or modification (as by somewhat or very) of unique; the statement that a thing is either unique or it is not has often been repeated by them. Objections are based chiefly on the assumption that unique has but a single absolute sense, an assumption contradicted by information readily available in a dictionary. Unique dates back to the 17th century but was little used until the end of the 18th when, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, it was reacquired from French. H. J. Todd entered it as a foreign word in his edition (1818) of Johnson's Dictionary, characterizing it as "affected and useless." Around the middle of the 19th century it ceased to be considered foreign and came into considerable popular use. With popular use came a broadening of application beyond the original two meanings (here numbe
38.unison unity of pitch (in musical performance); complete accord; Ex. The choir sang in unison. Function: noun
Etymology: Middle French, from Medieval Latin unisonus having the same sound, from Latin uni- + sonus sound -- more at SOUND
1 a : identity in musical pitch; specifically : the interval of a perfect prime b : the state of being so tuned or sounded c : the writing, playing, or singing of parts in a musical passage at the same pitch or in octaves
2 : a harmonious agreement or union : CONCORD
- unison adjective
- in unison 1 : in perfect agreement : so as to harmonize exactly 2 : at the same time : SIMULTANEOUSLY
39.universal characterizing or affecting all; general; present everywhere; of the universe; cosmic; Ex. universal agreement; Ex. a subject of universal interest Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin universalis, from universum universe
1 : including or covering all or a whole collectively or distributively without limit or exception
2 a : present or occurring everywhere b : existent or operative everywhere or under all conditions <universal cultural patterns>
3 a : embracing a major part or the greatest portion (as of mankind) <a universal state> <universal practices> b : comprehensively broad and versatile <a universal genius>
4 a : affirming or denying something of all members of a class or of all values of a variable b : denoting every member of a class <a universal term>
5 : adapted or adjustable to meet varied requirements (as of use, shape, or size) <a universal gear cutter>
- uni·ver·sal·ly /-s(&-)lE/ adverb
- uni·ver·sal·ness /-s&l-n&s/ noun
40.unkempt disheveled; uncared for in appearance; not combed; CF. comb Function: adjective
Etymology: un- + kempt combed, neat
1 : deficient in order or neatness <unkempt individuals> <unkempt hotel rooms>; also : ROUGH, UNPOLISHED <unkempt prose>
2 : not combed <unkempt hair>
41.unmitigated (of something bad) not moderated; unrelieved or immoderate; without qualification; absolute; Ex. unmitigated disaster Function: adjective
1 : not lessened : UNRELIEVED <sufferings unmitigated by any hope of early relief>
2 : being so definitely what is stated as to offer little chance of change or relief <an unmitigated evil>
- un·mit·i·gat·ed·ly adverb
- un·mit·i·gat·ed·ness noun
42.unobtrusive inconspicuous; not blatant Function: adjective
: not obtrusive : not blatant, arresting, or aggressive : INCONSPICUOUS
- un·ob·tru·sive·ly adverb
- un·ob·tru·sive·ness noun
43.unprecedented having no previous example; novel; unparalleled Function: adjective
: having no precedent : NOVEL, UNEXAMPLED
- un·prec·e·dent·ed·ly adverb
44.unprepossessing unattractive
45.unravel disentangle; solve Function: verb
transitive senses
1 a : to disengage or separate the threads of : DISENTANGLE b : to cause to come apart by or as if by separating the threads of
2 : to resolve the intricacy, complexity, or obscurity of : clear up <unravel a mystery>
intransitive senses : to become unraveled
46.unrequited not requited; not reciprocated; Ex. unrequited love Function: adjective
: not requited : not reciprocated or returned in kind <unrequited love>
47.unruly disobedient; lawless; difficult to control Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English unreuly, from un- + reuly disciplined, from reule rule
: not readily ruled, disciplined, or managed <an unruly crowd> <a mane of unruly hair>
- un·rul·i·ness noun
synonyms UNRULY, UNGOVERNABLE, INTRACTABLE, REFRACTORY, RECALCITRANT, WILLFUL, HEADSTRONG mean not submissive to government or control. UNRULY implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior <unruly children>. UNGOVERNABLE implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others <ungovernable rage>. INTRACTABLE suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control <intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump>. REFRACTORY stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold <special schools for refractory children>. RECALCITRANT suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority <acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace>. WILLFUL implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way <a willful disregard for the rights of others>. HEADSTRONG suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion <a headstrong young cavalry officer>.
48.unsavory distasteful; disagreeable; morally offensive; Ex. unsavory activity/reputation Function: adjective
1 : INSIPID, TASTELESS
2 a : unpleasant to taste or smell b : DISAGREEABLE, DISTASTEFUL <an unsavory assignment>; especially : morally offensive
49.unscathed unharmed; Ex. escape the accident unscathed Function: adjective
: wholly unharmed : not injured
50.unseemly unbecoming; not proper in behavior; indecent; Ex. leave with unseemly haste Function: adjective
: not seemly: as a : not according with established standards of good form or taste <unseemly bickering> b : not suitable for time or place : INAPPROPRIATE, UNSEASONABLE
synonym see INDECOROUS
- un·seem·li·ness /-lE-n&s/ noun
51.unsightly ugly; unpleasant to look at Function: adjective
: not pleasing to the sight : not comely
- un·sight·li·ness /-lE-n&s/ noun
52.unsullied untarnished; CF. sully
53.untenable (of a position, esp. in an argument) indefensible; not able to be maintained Function: adjective
1 : not able to be defended
2 : not able to be occupied
- un·ten·a·bil·i·ty /"&n-"te-n&-'bi-l&-tE/ noun
54.untoward unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; Ex. untoward encounter Function: adjective
1 : difficult to guide, manage, or work with : UNRULY, INTRACTABLE
2 a : marked by trouble or unhappiness : UNLUCKY b : not favorable : ADVERSE, UNPROPITIOUS <untoward side effects>
3 : IMPROPER, INDECOROUS
- un·to·ward·ly adverb
- un·to·ward·ness noun
55.unwarranted unjustified; having no justification; groundless; baseless; undeserved
56.unwieldy awkward (to carry or move); cumbersome; unmanageable Function: adjective
: not easily managed, handled, or used (as because of bulk, weight, complexity, or awkwardness) : CUMBERSOME
- un·wield·i·ly /-'wEl-d&-lE/ adverb
- un·wield·i·ness /-dE-n&s/ noun
57.unwitting not knowing; unaware; unintentional; Ex. She was their unwitting accomplice; Ex. unwitting insult; CF. wit: know Function: adjective
1 : not knowing : UNAWARE <kept the truth from their unwitting friends>
2 : not intended : INADVERTENT <an unwitting mistake>
- un·wit·ting·ly /-ti[ng]-lE/ adverb
58.unwonted unaccustomed; unusual; Ex. He arrived with unwonted punctuality. Function: adjective
1 : being out of the ordinary : RARE, UNUSUAL
2 : not accustomed by experience
- un·wont·ed·ly adverb
- un·wont·ed·ness noun
59.upbraid reprimand; severely scold Function: transitive verb
Etymology: Middle English upbreyden, from Old English upbregdan, probably from up up + bregdan to snatch, move suddenly -- more at BRAID
1 : to criticize severely : find fault with
2 : to reproach severely : scold vehemently
synonym see SCOLD
- up·braid·er noun
60.uproarious marked by commotion or uproar; very noisy (esp. with laughter); hilarious; causing loud laughter; extremely funny Function: adjective
1 : marked by uproar
2 : very noisy and full
3 : extremely funny <an uproarious comedy>
- up·roar·i·ous·ly adverb
- up·roar·i·ous·ness noun
61.upshot outcome; final result Function: noun
: the final result : OUTCOME
62.urbane suave; refined in manner; elegant Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin urbanus urban, urbane
: notably polite or finished in manner
synonym see SUAVE
- ur·bane·ly adverb
63.urchin mischievous child (usually a boy); CF. urchin: hedgehog; CF. porcupine: pig with spikes ?; CF. sea urchin Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French herichon, heriçon, from (assumed) Old French eriz, from Latin ericius, from eris; akin to Greek chEr hedgehog
1 archaic : HEDGEHOG 1a
2 : a mischievous youngster : SCAMP
3 : SEA URCHIN
64.ursine bearlike; pertaining to a bear Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin ursinus, from ursus bear -- more at ARCTIC
1 : of or relating to a bear or the bear family (Ursidae)
2 : suggesting or characteristic of a bear <a lumbering ursine gait>
65.usurp seize another's power or rank (without legal authority); supplant; appropriate; N. usurpation; CF. take for one's own use Function: verb
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French usurper, from Latin usurpare to take possession of without legal claim, from usually (ablative of usus use) + rapere to seize -- more at RAPID
transitive senses
1 a : to seize and hold (as office, place, or powers) in possession by force or without right <usurp a throne> b : to take or make use of without right <usurped the rights to her life story>
2 : to take the place of by or as if by force : SUPPLANT <must not let stock responses based on inherited prejudice usurp careful judgment>
intransitive senses : to seize or exercise authority or possession wrongfully
- usur·pa·tion /"yü-s&r-'pA-sh&n also "yü-z&r-/ noun
- usurp·er /yu-'s&r-p&r also -'z&r-/ noun
66.usury lending money at illegal high rates of interest Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -ries
Etymology: Middle English, from Medieval Latin usuria, alteration of Latin usura, from usus, past participle of uti to use
1 archaic : INTEREST
2 : the lending of money with an interest charge for its use; especially : the lending of money at exorbitant interest rates
3 : an unconscionable or exorbitant rate or amount of interest; specifically : interest in excess of a legal rate charged to a borrower for the use of money
67.utopia ideal place, state, or society; ADJ. utopian Function: noun
Etymology: Utopia, imaginary and ideal country in Utopia (1516) by Sir Thomas More, from Greek ou not, no + topos place
1 : an imaginary and indefinitely remote place
2 often capitalized : a place of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions
3 : an impractical scheme for social improvement
68.uxorious excessively submissive or devoted to one's wife; CF. uxor: wife Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin uxorius uxorious, uxorial, from uxor wife
: excessively fond of or submissive to a wife
- ux·o·ri·ous·ly adverb
- ux·o·ri·ous·ness noun
69.vacillate waver (in opinion); fluctuate; sway to and fro; N. vacillation Function: intransitive verb
Inflected Form(s): -lat·ed; -lat·ing
Etymology: Latin vacillatus, past participle of vacillare to sway, waver -- more at WINK
1 a : to sway through lack of equilibrium b : FLUCTUATE, OSCILLATE
2 : to waver in mind, will, or feeling : hesitate in choice of opinions or courses
synonym see HESITATE
- vac·il·lat·ing·ly /-"lA-ti[ng]-lE/ adverb
- vac·il·la·tor /-"lA-t&r/ noun
70.vacuous empty; lacking in ideas; inane; stupid; Ex. vacuous expression; N. vacuity Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin vacuus
1 : emptied of or lacking content
2 : marked by lack of ideas or intelligence : STUPID, INANE <a vacuous mind> <a vacuous expression>
3 : devoid of serious occupation : IDLE
synonym see EMPTY
- vac·u·ous·ly adverb
- vac·u·ous·ness noun
71.vagabond wanderer (without a permanent home); tramp Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Late Latin vagabundus, from Latin vagari to wander
1 : moving from place to place without a fixed home : WANDERING
2 a : of, relating to, or characteristic of a wanderer b : leading an unsettled, irresponsible, or disreputable life
- vag·a·bond·ish /-"bän-dish/ adjective
72.vagary capricious happening; caprice; whim; CF. wander Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -ries
Etymology: probably from Latin vagari to wander, from vagus wandering
: an erratic, unpredictable, or extravagant manifestation, action, or notion
synonym see CAPRICE
73.vagrant wandering from place to place; roving; stray; moving in a random fashion; Ex. vagrant thoughts; N. vagrancy Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English vagraunt, probably modification of Middle French waucrant, wacrant wandering, from Old French, from present participle of waucrer, wacrer to roll, wander, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English wealcan to roll -- more at WALK
1 a : one who has no established residence and wanders idly from place to place without lawful or visible means of support b : one (as a prostitute or drunkard) whose conduct constitutes statutory vagrancy
2 : WANDERER, ROVER
74.vagrant homeless wanderer Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English vagraunt, probably modification of Middle French waucrant, wacrant wandering, from Old French, from present participle of waucrer, wacrer to roll, wander, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English wealcan to roll -- more at WALK
1 a : one who has no established residence and wanders idly from place to place without lawful or visible means of support b : one (as a prostitute or drunkard) whose conduct constitutes statutory vagrancy
2 : WANDERER, ROVER
75.vainglorious boastful; excessively conceited; N. vainglory: great vanity Function: adjective
: marked by vainglory : BOASTFUL
- vain·glo·ri·ous·ly adverb
- vain·glo·ri·ous·ness noun
76.valedictory pertaining to farewell; N: farewell address (esp. at graduation exercises) Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin valedicere
: of or relating to a valediction : expressing or containing a farewell
77.valid logically convincing; sound; legally acceptable; effective; Ex. valid reasoning/passport Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French valide, from Medieval Latin validus, from Latin, strong, from valEre
1 : having legal efficacy or force; especially : executed with the proper legal authority and formalities <a valid contract>
2 a : well-grounded or justifiable : being at once relevant and meaningful <a valid theory> b : logically correct <a valid argument> <valid inference>
3 : appropriate to the end in view : EFFECTIVE <every craft has its own valid methods>
4 of a taxon : conforming to accepted principles of sound biological classification
- va·lid·i·ty /v&-'li-d&-tE, va-/ noun
- val·id·ly /'va-l&d-lE/ adverb
synonyms VALID, SOUND, COGENT, CONVINCING, TELLING mean having such force as to compel serious attention and usually acceptance. VALID implies being supported by objective truth or generally accepted authority <a valid reason for being absent> <a valid marriage>. SOUND implies a basis of flawless reasoning or of solid grounds <a sound proposal for reviving the economy>. COGENT may stress either weight of sound argument and evidence or lucidity of presentation <the prosecutor's cogent summation won over the jury>. CONVINCING suggests a power to overcome doubt, opposition, or reluctance to accept <a convincing argument for welfare reform>. TELLING stresses an immediate and crucial effect striking at the heart of a matter <a telling example o
78.validate make valid; confirm; ratify Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): -dat·ed; -dat·ing
1 a : to make legally valid b : to grant official sanction to by marking c : to confirm the validity of (an election); also : to declare (a person) elected
2 : to support or corroborate on a sound or authoritative basis <experiments designed to validate the hypothesis>
synonym see CONFIRM
79.valor bravery; ADJ. valiant: possessing valor; brave Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French valour, from Medieval Latin valor value, valor, from Latin valEre to be strong -- more at WIELD
: strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to encounter danger with firmness : personal bravery
80.vampire ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living Function: noun
Etymology: French, from German Vampir, from Serbo-Croatian vampir
1 : the reanimated body of a dead person believed to come from the grave at night and suck the blood of persons asleep
2 a : one who lives by preying on others b : a woman who exploits and ruins her lover
3 : VAMPIRE BAT
- vam·pir·ish /-ish/ adjective
81.vanguard forerunners; foremost position of an army; advance forces; foremost position in a trend or movement; CF. rearguard Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English vantgard, from Middle French avant-garde, from Old French, from avant- fore- (from avant before, from Late Latin abante) + garde guard -- more at ADVANCE
1 : the troops moving at the head of an army
2 : the forefront of an action or movement
- van·guard·ism /-"gär-"di-z&m/ noun
- van·guard·ist /-dist/ noun
82.vantage position giving an advantage (such as a strategic point); CF. vantagepoint Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Middle French avantage -- more at ADVANTAGE
1 archaic : BENEFIT, GAIN
2 : superiority in a contest
3 : a position giving a strategic advantage, commanding perspective, or comprehensive view
4 : ADVANTAGE 4
- to the vantage obsolete : in addition
83.vapid lacking liveliness; dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless; Ex. vapid lecture Function: adjective
Etymology: Latin vapidus flat-tasting; akin to Latin vappa vapid wine and perhaps to Latin vapor steam
: lacking liveliness, tang, briskness, or force : FLAT, DULL <a gossipy, vapid woman, obsessed by her own elegance -- R. F. Delderfield> <London was not all vapid dissipation -- V. S. Pritchett>
synonym see INSIPID
- va·pid·ly adverb
- va·pid·ness noun
84.vaporize turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.) Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -ized; -iz·ing
transitive senses
1 : to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vapor
2 : to cause to become dissipated
intransitive senses
1 : to become vaporized
2 : VAPOR 2
- va·por·iz·able /-"rI-z&-b&l/ adjective
- va·por·i·za·tion /"vA-p&r-&-'zA-sh&n/ noun
85.variegated (esp. of a flower or leaf) many-colored Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): -gat·ed; -gat·ing
Etymology: Latin variegatus, past participle of variegare, from varius various + -egare (akin to Latin agere to drive) -- more at AGENT
1 : to diversify in external appearance especially with different colors : DAPPLE
2 : to enliven or give interest to by means of variety
- var·ie·ga·tor /-"gA-t&r/ noun
86.vassal in feudalism, one who held land of a superior lord; subordinate or dependent Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin vassallus, from vassus servant, vassal, of Celtic origin; akin to Welsh gwas young man, servant
1 : a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he has vowed homage and fealty : a feudal tenant
2 : one in a subservient or subordinate position
- vassal adjective
87.vaunted boasted; bragged; highly publicized; V. vaunt: boast; brag Function: verb
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French vanter, from Late Latin vanitare, frequentative of (assumed) Latin vanare, from Latin vanus vain
intransitive senses : to make a vain display of one's own worth or attainments : BRAG
transitive senses : to call attention to pridefully and often boastfully <people who vaunt their ingenuity>
synonym see BOAST
- vaunt·er noun
- vaunt·ing·ly /'von-ti[ng]-lE, 'vän-/ adverb
88.veer change in direction; swerve Function: transitive verb
Etymology: Middle English veren, of Low German or Dutch origin; akin to Middle Dutch vieren to slacken, Middle Low German vIren
: to let out (as a rope)
89.vegetate live in a monotonous way (without interests or activity); CF. vegetation: plants of an area; CF. vegetarian; CF. vegan Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -tat·ed; -tat·ing
Etymology: Medieval Latin vegetatus, past participle of vegetare to grow
intransitive senses
1 a : to grow in the manner of a plant; also : to grow exuberantly or with proliferation of fleshy or warty outgrowths b : to produce vegetation
2 : to lead a passive existence without exertion of body or mind
transitive senses : to establish vegetation in or on
90.vehement forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; N. vehemence Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin vehement-, vehemens, vement-, vemens
: marked by forceful energy : POWERFUL <a vehement wind>: as a : intensely emotional : IMPASSIONED, FERVID <vehement patriotism> b (1) : deeply felt <a vehement suspicion> (2) : forcibly expressed <vehement denunciations> c : bitterly antagonistic <a vehement debate>
- ve·he·ment·ly adverb

No comments: